Kidney disease is a common problem
in older pets, and is a progressive (but manageable) disease, gradually
declining over months to years. Early
diagnosis is key, as signs of kidney disease do not
show until the advanced stages of the disease.
Medical treatment and special diets can increase the quality of life of
your pet with kidney disease. The
kidneys eliminate waste products and maintain adequate hydration. They also work to keep the right levels of
electrolytes – sodium, potassium, chloride, and acid/base balance – in the
bloodstream. The kidneys, moreover, also
help regulate blood pressure and red blood cell production. Kidney disease causes an increase in thirst,
an increase in urine output, decreased appetite,
weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth and stomach ulcers, or your pet may be
just not acting right.
It
is a common misconception that if your pet is making plenty of urine, the
kidneys are fine; however, the kidneys work by concentrating the urine. Diagnosis of kidney disease is accomplished
be physical examination, various blood tests, and urinalysis. Sometimes, further information is needed, and
other tests may be necessary.
We will work with you in your pet’s
treatment of kidney disease –
1.
Fluid therapy
2.
Specialized
diets
3.
Medications to
treat secondary problems such as anemia, low blood potassium, high blood
pressure, and vomiting and ulcers.
These
treatments will be tailored to your pet’s needs, to keep your pet comfortable,
helping to decrease some signs of kidney disease. Some pets in advanced stages require
hospitalization for several days, for a cycle of diuresis. Mild cases can be managed with fluid therapy
given periodically at home. After your
pet leaves the hospital, we will want to recheck blood tests and urine samples
to monitor your pet’s progress. Working
closely with your veterinarian can give your pet a better quality of life
during treatment and help prolong your pet’s life.
If you have any questions about
kidney disease, or any other concerns about your older pets’ health, please do
not hesitate to contact us.